Archive for the ‘Judges’ Category


Under Gods Command
Israel Fights the Remaining Canaanites

Judges 1:4-6 When Judah attacked, the LORD gave the Canaanites and Perizzites into their hands and they struck down ten thousand men at Bezek. It was there that they found Adoni-Bezek and fought against him, putting to rout the Canaanites and Perizzites. Adoni-Bezek fled, but they chased him and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and big toes. Then Adoni-Bezek said, “Seventy Kings with their thumbs and big toes cut off have picked up scraps under my table, Now God has paid me back for what I did to them, (Lev 24:19 If anyone injures his neighbor, whatever he has done must be done to him) “They brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there.

The maiming of Adoni-Bezek was one example in a long string of actions that demonstrated Israel’s tendency to disobey God’s instructions by only giving partial obedience. Enemy Kings were supposed to be executed, not humiliated. This defeated king recognized God’s righteous punishment more clearly than God’s people acknowledge God’s commands. When we understand what God tells us to do, we run great danger if we don’t carry out both the letter and the spirit of his words.


Under Gods Command
Israel Fights the Remaining Canaanites

Judges 1:4-6 When Judah attacked, the LORD gave the Canaanites and Perizzites into their hands and they struck down ten thousand men at Bezek. It was there that they found Adoni-Bezek and fought against him, putting to rout the Canaanites and Perizzites. Adoni-Bezek fled, but they chased him and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and big toes. Then Adoni-Bezek said, “Seventy Kings with their thumbs and big toes cut off have picked up scraps under my table, Now God has paid me back for what I did to them, (Lev 24:19 If anyone injures his neighbor, whatever he has done must be done to him) “They brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there.

The maiming of Adoni-Bezek was one example in a long string of actions that demonstrated Israel’s tendency to disobey God’s instructions by only giving partial obedience. Enemy Kings were supposed to be executed, not humiliated. This defeated king recognized God’s righteous punishment more clearly than God’s people acknowledge God’s commands. When we understand what God tells us to do, we run great danger if we don’t carry out both the letter and the spirit of his words.


Under Gods Command

Judges 1:1-3 After the death of Joshua, the Israelites asked the LORD, “Who will be the first to go up and fight for us against the Canaanites?” The LORD answered, “Judah is to go; I have given the land into their hands.” Then the men of Judah said to the Simeonites their brothers, “Come up with us into the territory allotted to us, to fight against the Canaanites. We in turn will go with you into yours.” So the Simeonites went with them.

The people of Israel had finally entered and taken control of the land promised to their ancestors (Genesis 12:7; Exodus 3:16,17) Through God’s strength, the Israelites had conquered many enemies and overcome many difficulties, but their work was not yet finished. They had effectively met many political and military challenges, but facing spiritual challenges was more difficult. The unholy but attractive lifestyle of the Canaanites proved more dangerous than their military might, The Israelites gave in to the pressure and compromised their faith. If we attempt to meet life’s challenges with human effort alone, we will find the pressures and temptations around us to great to resist.

Soon after Joshua died, Israel began to lose its firm grip on the land. Although Joshua was a great commander, the people missed his spiritual leadership even more than his military skill, for he had kept the people focused on God and his purposes. Joshua had been the obvious successor to Moses, but there was no obvious successor to Joshua. During this crisis of leadership, Israel had to learn the no matter how powerful and wise the current leader was, their real leader was God. We often focus our hope and confidence on some influential leader, falling to realize that in reality it is God who is in command. Acknowledge God as your commander in chief, and avoid the temptation of relying too heavily on human leaders, regardless of their spiritual wisdom.

The Canaanites were all the people who lived in Canaan (the promised land). One reason Canaan was so difficult to conquer was that each city had to be defeated individually. There was no single king who could surrender the entire country into the hands of the Israelites.

Canaan’s greatest threat to Israel was not its army, but its religion. Canaanite religion idealized evil traits; cruelty in war, sexual immorality, selfish greed, and materialism. It was a “me first, anything goes” society. Obviously, the religions of Israel and Canaan could not coexist.

When the Israelites first entered the promised land (Joshua 1-12), they united as one army to crush the inhabitants until they were too weak to retaliate. Then, after the land was divided among the 12 tribes, each tribe was responsible for driving out the remaining enemy from its own territory, The book of Judges tells of their failure to do this.

Some tribes were more successful than others. Under Joshua, they all began strong, but soon fear, weariness, lack of discipline, or pursuit of their own interest sidetracked most. As a result, their faith began to fade away, and “everyone did as he saw fit” In order for our faith to survive, it must be practiced day by day. It must penetrate every aspect of our lives. Beware of starting out strong and then getting sidetracked from your real purpose-loving God and living for him.


Under Gods Command
Theme for Judges

• Decline / Compromise

Explanation: Whenever a judge died, the people faced decline and failure because they compromised their high spiritual purpose in many ways. They abandoned their mission to drive all the people out of the land, and they adopted the customs of the people living around them.

Importance: Society has many rewards to offer those who compromise their faith; wealth, acceptance, recognition, power, it must not be polluted by a desire for approval from society. We must keep our eyes on Christ, who is our Judge and Deliver.

Decay / Apostasy (Noun: The abandonment or reunification of a religious or political believe.)

Explanation: Israel’s moral downfall had its roots in the fierce independence that each tribe cherished, it led to everyone doing whatever seemed right in his own eyes. There was no unity in government or in worship. Law and order broke down. Finally, idol worship and man-made religion led to the complete abandoning of faith in God.

Importance: We can expect decay when we value anything more highly than God. If we value our own independence more than dedication to God, we have placed an idol in our hearts. Soon our lives become temples to that god. We must constantly regard God’s first claim on our lives and all our desires.

• Defeat / Oppression

Explanation: God used evil oppressors to punish the Israelites for their sin, to bring them to the point of repentance, and to test their allegiance to him.

Importance: Rebellion against God leads to disaster. God may use defeat to bring wandering hearts back to him. When all else is stripped away, we recognize the importance of serving only him.

• Repentance

Explanation: Decline, decay, and defeat caused the people to cry out to God for help. They vowed to turn from idolatry and to turn to God for mercy and deliverance. When they repented, God delivered them.

Importance: Idolatry gains a foothold in our hearts when we make anything more important than God. We must identify modern idols in our hearts, renounce them, and turn to God for his love and mercy.

• Deliverance / Heroes

Explanation: Because Israel repented; God raised up heroes to deliver his people from their path of sin and the oppression it brought. He used many kind of people to accomplish this purpose by filling them with his Holy Spirit.

Importance: God’s Holy Spirit is available to all people. Any one who is dedicated to God can be used for his service. Real heroes recognize the futility of human effort without God’s guidance and power.


Under Gods Command

Please join me as I do a study on the book of Judges. Below is a little history before we get started with scripture.

Real heroes are hard to find these days. Modern research and the media have made the foibles and weaknesses of our leaders very apparent; we search in vain for men and women to emulate. The music, movie, and sports industries produce a steady stream of “stars” who shoot to the top and then quickly fade from view.

Judges is a book about heroes- 12 men and women who delivered Israel from its oppressors. These judges were not perfect; in fact, they included an assassin, a sexually promiscuous man, and a person who broke all the laws of hospitality. But they were submissive to God, and God used them.

Judges is also a book about sin and its consequences, Like a minor cut or abrasion that becomes infected when left untreated, sin grows an soon poisons the whole body. The book of Joshua ends with the nation taking a stand for God, ready to experience all the blessings of the Promised Land. After settling in Canaan, however, the Israelites lost their spiritual commitment and motivation. When Joshua and the elders died, the nation experienced a leadership vacuum, leaving them without a strong central government. Instead of enjoying freedom and prosperity in the Promised Land, Israel entered the dark ages of her history.

Bottom line up front, the reason for this rapid decline was sin-individual and corporate. The first step away from God was incomplete obedience; the Israelites refused to eliminate the enemy completely from the land. This led to intermarriage and idolatry and everyone doing “as he saw fit”. Before long the Israelites became captives. Out of their desperation they begged God to rescue them. In faithfulness to his promise and out of his loving-kindness. God would raise up a judge to deliver his people, and for a time there would be peace. Then complacency and disobedience would set in, and the cycle would begin again.

The book of Judges spans a period of over 325 years, recording six successive periods of oppression and deliverance, and the careers of 12 delivers.

As we read the book of Judges, take a good look at these heroes from Jewish history. Note their dependence on God and obedience to his commands. Observe Israel’s repeated downward spiral into sin, refusing to learn from history and living only for the moment. But most of all, stand in awe of God’s mercy as he delivers his people over and over again.